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Tuesday, 30 April 2019

UiTMEDUAPPS: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION


ABSTRACT
UiTMEDUAPP: Introduction to Public Administration is an educational multi-platform app that can be accessed via playstore, windows software and web. This application is based on the FSPPP course, PAD102: Introduction to Public Administration in which the content are developed by our supervisor, the resource person for the course, Dr Ahmad Faiz bin Yaakob. This app is among the UiTMEDUAPP series of educational apps developed by Aisya Academy, an online educational platform, in helping students comprehensively understand the subjects offered in FSPPP. The significance of this app is to help cater the learning process of students by using the current pedagogy trends which is mobile learning. The aim of this app is to provide free, quality and accessible education to anyone at anytime and anywhere.

To download, click the link below:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.uitmeduapppad102

Or to stream the product, click the link below:
https://aisyaacademy.itch.io/uitmeduapps-introduction-to-public-administration

After experiencing our application, please answer this questionnaire for further improvement efforts by the application developers.
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmv0p8YQoxQzu11JbD4f_oAopXrOai7DpeLJtzwTHVs7av1Q/viewform?usp=sf_link

For more information, 
Contact fatima (0127060433)


PROBLEM STATEMENT
The underlying problem of high failure rates among students has caused our team to take the initiative in developing this app. The failure rates for the subject's three consecutive terms are as follows:

TERMS
2017/2018 (Session 1)

2017/2018 (Session 2)

2018/2019 (Session 1)

FAILURE RATES
0.13%

0.05%

0.17%



LITERATURE REVIEW
As Malaysia embraces the dawning of the IR 4.0, the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia is forging ahead by revamping the Malaysian education system. Embedded into the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (MEB Higher Education), the ministry plans to change the process of teaching and learning for students through its Learning and Teaching (L&T) 4.0 package.
Higher Education Ministry secretary-general Tan Sri Dr Noorul Ainur Mohd Nur said Malaysia’s Higher Education policy is being transformed to keep pace in tandem with the fast changing technology. “Towards achieving a developed nation status, higher education is one of the most important sectors to propel Malaysia’s talent development in spearheading Malaysia’s socio-economic growth in line with the 11th Malaysia Plan as well as Malaysia Higher Education Blueprint (2015-2025). The Blueprint envisaged 10 shifts in the higher education sector to make Malaysia as the best higher education hub in the world. To further strengthen the 10 shifts, various initiatives were introduced through Redesigning Malaysian Higher Education System,” she said.
With the theme of ‘Higher Education 4.0: Knowledge, Industry and Humanity’, four principle aspects will essentially be put in focus:
1. Redesigning of learning spaces
2. Incorporation of 21st century pedagogies
3. Applying a fluid and organic curriculum, responding to innovations & new areas of knowledge
4. Incorporation of the latest L&T technologies
 Malaysian tertiary institutions are preparing several measures in keeping up to the impact of IR4.0. This includes:
• restructure academic faculties according to the needs and scopes fitting to IR 4.0
• introducing new courses such as data analytics, big data, cyber physical system technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotic, digitized economy and technopreneurship
• emphasize for on-demand learning and multiple modes of education
• introducing massive open online courses (MOOCs) to enable enrolment of global cohorts
• developing multidisciplinary curriculum combining science, engineering, ICT and social sciences
• putting more emphasis on soft skills
The Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Idris Jusoh said "The fourth industrial revolution represents new ways in which disruptive technologies are embedded in our daily experience. There is a need to redesign the education system and transform the learning and teaching delivery as well as demand for various sectors to enhance, reskill and upscale talents. New approaches such as changing the learning environment, evaluation without examination and various other initiatives are provided in the guideline. We want future talents and graduates to adapt to the changes and demands of the revolution. Therefore, the book illustrates that regardless of technological advancement and changes, graduates will be able to overcome this with disruptive innovation and through lifelong learning."
The advancements in mobile technology are rapidly changing the nature of learning by allowing flexible and instance access to rich digital content. Mobile learning (M-learning) is the next form of e-learning using mobile technologies to facilitate education for teachers and learners anywhere and anytime (Alzaza & Yaakub, 2011a). The potential benefits of m-learning have been widely touted from a range of purposes, including cost savings, worldwide communications, easy access, study aids, convenience and location-based services. There are three features of m-learning can change the learning experience of students (Traxler, 2007, 2008, 2010; Wang & Higgins, 2006) which are:
(a) Portability: mobile devices can be taken to different locations,
(b) Instant connectivity: mobile devices can be used to access a variety of information anytime and anywhere with instant connectivity facility, and
(c) Context sensitivity: mobile devices can be used to find and gather real or simulated data (BenMoussa, 2003; Churchill & Churchill, 2008; Klopfer, Squire, & Jenkins, 2002).

OBJECTIVES
Among the objectives of UiTMEDUAPP: Introduction to Public Administration are:
·       To provide free, quality and accessible education to anyone, anywhere and anytime
·       To develop Malaysians into a developed nation of becoming an information society
·       To promote life long education by making the course content accessible via smartphones, tablets and computers

NOVELTY
The underlying principle of this project is to provide free, quality and accessible education to anyone, anywhere and anytime. This alligns with Vision 2020 which aims to develop Malaysians into a developed nation of becoming an information society. Therefore, the Higher Education Institutions should be more transparent in their course content and are able to share their knowledge to the world at large for the betterment of the global development. These course content are transformed from the traditional classroom setting to e-content such as the use of media i.e. pictures, videos, sound and text. The novelty of UiTMEDUAPP: Introduction to Public Administration is it uses the means of current pedagogy trends which are mobile learning. In which are among the initiatives of e-learning that aims to promote life long education by making the course content accessible via smartphones, tablets and computers.

COMMERCIALIZATION
The commercial value is that this application can be easily accessed by students be it by:
·       Downloading the app from the playstore
·       streaming from the web via multiplatform i.e. smartphone, tablet and computer
·       buying the physical discs containing the windows software

BENEFITS TO SOCIETY
Among the benefits of this app is:
·       spearheading the initiatives of Higher Education 4.0 by UiTM
·       reducing the failure rates for the course PAD102: Introduction to Public Administration
·       providing a free, quality and accessible education to anyone at anytime and anywhere

FOCUS GROUP
The target groups are as follows:
·       students who are taking the course PAD102: Introduction to Public Administration
·       those interested in learning on Malaysian public administration
·       social science students from around the globe


REFERENCES
Alzaza, N. S., & Yaakub, A. R. (2011a). Mobile information prototype (SMIP) for the higher education environment. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 3(1), 81-86.
Alzaza, N. S., & Yaakub, A. R. (2011b). Students awareness and requirements of mobile learning services in the higher education environment. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 3(1), 95-100.
Barker, A., Krull, G., & Mallinson, B. (2005). A proposed theoretical model for m-learning adoption in developing countries. Mobile technology: The future of learning in your hands.
Ministry of Higher Education: 2018 Mandate-Embracing industry 4.0
MIGHT, myForesight 21st Edition, 2018
Ministry of International Trade and Industry: The National Industry 4.0 Policy Framework

APPENDIXES


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